Rautaki ahumahi mīhini hangahanga kaupapa 1: hau, haki rānei? Ngā taputapu mīhini hangahanga Inia, taputapu peere ngeru
I roto i tēnei pepa, ko te kupu "hau" e pā ana ki te taha kaupapa here o te tipu pumau, ko te kupu "ngākau" e pā ana ki te piki me te heke o te utu hea o ngā mīhini hanga, ā, ko te kupu "haki" e pā ana ki te huringa matua o ngā mīhini hanga. Mā te tātari i ngā huringa o ngā kaupapa here, te mahi utu hea o mua me ngā kaupapa matua o te ahumahi, ka ngana mātou ki te kimi i te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā mea e toru. Mai i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi, kua mahana haere te hau o te kaupapa here tipu pumau, ā, he maha ngā wā i roto i te hītori, kua whakaatuhia e te kaupapa here tipu pumau te hononga ki te utu hea o ngā mīhini hanga; I te tau 2022, e matapaetia ana ka kite hoki te hiahia o te umanga mīhini hanga i te whakapainga iti. Ngā taputapu mīhini hanga Inia, taputapu peere ngeru
Kua tae mai te "hau" o te kaupapa here tipu pumau.
1) E tūmanakohia ana ka haere tonu te kaupapa here tipu pumau. I whakaarohia e te huihuinga mahi ōhanga matua kia pumau te mahi ōhanga i te tau 2022, kia rapu i te ahunga whakamua me te pupuri tonu i te pumau, me te tohu i te huarahi mō te tipu pumau o te ahumahi. Hei whakatinana i ngā whakataunga me ngā whakaritenga a te Komiti Matua o te CPC me te Kaunihera ā-Motu, me te whakapau kaha ki te tūranga o te "taumaha" ōhanga whānui, i tukuna ngātahitia e te Komihana whanaketanga me te Whakahoutanga ā-Motu me te Manatū o te Ahumahi me te Hangarau Pārongo ētahi kaupapa here hei whakatairanga i te tipu pumau o te ōhanga ahumahi me ngā rōpū e tika ana i ēnei rā tata nei, kia nui ake ai te pānga o te kaupapa here, kia pai ai te whakatairanga i te mahi pumau o te ōhanga ahumahi, me te whai kia pumau te āhua whānui o te ōhanga whānui. I ēnei rā tata nei, kua huripokitia te horapa o te reiti huamoni o ngā here Taonga 10-tau a Haina o Amerika, ā, tera pea ka whānau mai ngā kaupapa here tipu pumau.
2) Kei te whakaatu tonu te ture ā-hurihuri o te haumitanga hanganga. I te 7 o Paenga-whāwhā, i panuitia e China Railway ngā raraunga mahi o te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2022. Ko te nui o te kirimana hanga whakapaipai hou a China Railway i hainatia i te hauwhā tuatahi i eke ki te 543.45 piriona yuan, he pikinga 94.1% ia tau. Ko te nui o te kirimana hanga whakapaipai hou i hainatia i te hauwhā tuatahi i eke ki te taumata teitei rawa atu i taua wā anō i roto i te hītori. Mai i Hanuere ki Pēpuere, i piki ake te tere tipu o te haumitanga rawa pumau hanganga mā te 8.6% ia tau, ā, i piki haere te tere tipu. Mai i Hanuere ki Pēpuere, i eke te nui o ngā here motuhake i tukuna e ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe ki te 971.9 piriona yuan, he pikinga 452.8% ia tau; He tere ake te ahunga whakamua o te tukunga o ngā here motuhake a te kāwanatanga ā-rohe i tērā o ngā tau o mua, ā, e matapaetia ana ka tere ake te tīmatanga o ngā kaupapa nui. Ngā taputapu mīhini hanga Inia, taputapu peere ngeru
3) Nā te kaupapa here whakahaere whenua i ārahi te whakangāwari iti. Mai i te tīmatanga o te tau, kei te noho tonu ngā kaupapa here whakahaere me te whakahaere whenua. Mai i te tautoko i te tono whaitake mō te hoko whare me te whakawhānui ake i ngā hua o ngā kaupapa mākete whenua, kua whakapai ake mātou i te ia heke o te ngoikore o te tuku me te tono i roto i te mākete whenua. Mai i Hānuere ki Pēpuere, kua piki ake te haumitanga kua oti ki te whanaketanga whenua mā te 3.7% i ia tau, kua heke te rohe hanga hou mā te 12.2% i ia tau, ā, kei te tipu haere tonu te rohe hanga hou. Hei mara nui o raro o te umanga mīhini hanga, e matapaetia ana ko te whakangāwari iti o te kaupapa here whenua ka akiaki ake i te whakaoranga o te tono o te umanga mīhini hanga.
Me pēhea te neke i te "ngākau" o te utu hea o ngā mīhini hanga
1) He maha ngā kaupapa here tipu pumau i roto i te hītori kua akiaki i te pikinga o te utu hea o te rāngai mīhini hanga. Ki te titiro whakamuri ki ngā tau tekau kua pahure ake nei, e rima ngā rauna o te tipu pumau kua pā ki Haina i ngā tau 2008-2009, 2012, 2014-2015, 2018-2019 me te 2020.
Hei tauira, ko te pikinga me te hekenga teitei rawa atu o te utu hea o Sany i ngā wā e rima i runga ake nei ko te 89.5%, 22.3%, 118.0%, 60.3% me te 148.2%, ā, ko te awhe pikinga me te hekenga ko te 49.3%, – 13.9%, – 24.2%, 52.7% me te 146.9%.
Ka kitea te whai wāhi nui o te kaupapa here tipu pumau ki te whakapiki i te utu hea o te rāngai mīhini hanga.
2) Ka taea tonu e ngā mīhini hanga whare te hopu i tētahi matapihi haumi pai ake i roto i te huringa heke. Ka arotahi mātou ki te tātari i te mahi utu hea o Sany Heavy Industry i roto i te huringa heke o te umanga mīhini hanga whare mai i te tau 2012 ki te 2016, e whai tikanga ana pea mō te haumi i tēnei wā:
I ngā wā o mua, he pānga pai te kaupapa here tipu pumau ki te utu hea o Sany Heavy Industry, ā, ka taea tonu te hopu i ngā whai wāhitanga haumi pai ake i roto i te huringa heke. E whakapono ana mātou ko te pūwāhi nekehanga mahi, te pūwāhi nekehanga ota me te pūwāhi nekehanga ota e tumanakohia ana koia ngā mea matua hei aromatawai i te mahi utu hea o te rāngai mīhini hanga; ko te huringa ota e tumanakohia ana ka arahi pea ki te urupare wawe o te utu hea, ā, ko te mahi ka noho hei tohu whakaroa i roto i te huringa heke.
3) Ko tēnei huringa whakatikatika koi o te utu hea o te rāngai mīhini hanga kua whakaata katoa i te tumanako pōuri o te umanga. Mai i te tau 2021, kua tino whakatikatikaina ngā utu hea o Sany, Zoomlion, XCMG, Hengli me ētahi atu umanga mīhini hanga, me te hekenga o te 61.9%, 55.1%, 33.0% me te 62.0% mai i te tihi whakamutunga o te utu hea. Mai i te hauwhā tuarua o te tau 2021, kua heke tonu ngā raraunga hoko ā-tau o ngā hua mīhini hanga pēnei i ngā keri, ngā kerēne taraka me ngā taraka papu. E whakapono ana te mākete whānui kua puta he huringa tihi/hekenga ki te umanga mīhini hanga i muri i te huringa piki e rima tau, ā, e whakaata ana hoki te utu hea i tēnei tumanako pōuri. Mena e tumanakohia ana ka piki ake te tono o te umanga i te tau 2022, he take tā mātou ki te tumanako ka pumau te utu hea, ka hoki mai anō. Ngā taputapu mīhini hanga Inia, taputapu peere ngeru
Wā tuku: 15 Paenga-whāwhā 2022
